Each format carries the permalink and the date this instrument was observed. The
observation date is part of the citation: the underlying source may have changed
since.
Plain text
GxPlex. Part 11, Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures — Scope and Application [instrument record]. Observed 31 July 2026. https://gxplex.com/instrument/fda-part-11-scope Primary source: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/part-11-electronic-records-electronic-signatures-scope-and-application
BibTeX
@misc{gxplexinstrumentfdapart11scope,
author = {{GxPlex}},
title = {{Part 11, Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures — Scope and Application}},
year = {2026},
note = {instrument record, observed 31 July 2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://gxplex.com/instrument/fda-part-11-scope}},
urldate = {2026-07-31},
url = {https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/part-11-electronic-records-electronic-signatures-scope-and-application}
}
APA
GxPlex. (2026). Part 11, Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures — Scope and Application [instrument record]. Retrieved 31 July 2026, from https://gxplex.com/instrument/fda-part-11-scope
Observation history
Observed on 14 occasion(s) since 2026-07-31.
14 produced a content hash.
··············
One mark per observation, oldest first.
· unchanged · ! content changed ·
~ fetched but rendered client-side, no hash ·
× could not be fetched, no hash.
The words this document uses about itself, matched verbatim against its
own title. Not a statement of scope, and not a judgment about which
organisations or products fall under it: each value quotes the span it
was read from and links to where that span was read.
This document does not call itself a regulation, a guidance or a
standard, so no class is recorded. It is filed under
no self-stated class.
Citations (within the tracked corpus)
One document's retained text contained a form another document is
published under, on the date shown, with the words it was read from.
This records that one document names another and states nothing about
the relationship between their requirements, or the manner of the
citation — a document naming another in order to exclude it
produces the same entry as one adopting it.
Cites (as published)
21 CFR Part 11as “Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures” of the Code of Federal Regulations; Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures (21 CFR Part 11). 2source↗ (opens in new tab) fda.gov · read
21 CFR Part 211as “21 CFR Part 211” Good Manufacturing Practice regulations (21 CFR Part 211), the Quality System regulation (21 CFR Partsource↗ (opens in new tab) fda.gov · read
21 CFR Part 11as “21 CFR Part 11” Records; Electronic Signatures (21 CFR Part 11). 2 This document provides guidance to persons who,source↗ (opens in new tab) fda.gov · read
ISO 14971as “ISO 14971” for information security management (ISO/IEC, 2000) ISO 14971:2002 Medical Devices- Application of risk management tosource↗ (opens in new tab) fda.gov · read
These citations are drawn together on the citation
graph, where every row carries the same quote and source.